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Structuring Business Problems
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Consulting Mar 02, 2026 1 min read

Structuring Business Problems

My framework for breaking down ambiguous business challenges into solvable pieces.

Structuring Business Problems

The hardest part of solving a business problem isn't the analysis—it's defining the actual problem in the first place.

The Problem

Clients rarely present a clean problem statement. They present symptoms: 'Profits are down', 'Delivery is slow', or 'Customers are churning'. Jumping straight to solutions without structuring the problem leads to superficial fixes.

The Breakdown

  1. The Situational Assessment: What is going on, and why does it matter right now?
  2. MECE Trees: Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive. Breaking the problem down to ensure no overlaps and no gaps.
  3. Hypothesis Generation: Proposing data-driven educated guesses before diving into the numbers.

In Practice

"During a charity transformation project, the 'problem' was framed as low operational efficiency. By structuring the problem into a MECE framework, we realized the core issue wasn't the operations themselves, but the lack of aligned KPIs driving those operations."

The Takeaway

Never accept a problem at face value. Structure it, break it down, and solve the root cause, not the symptom.

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Project Delivery Visibility Checklist

A practical checklist for improving project visibility across schedules, risks, actions, financial tracking, and stakeholder reporting.

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Schedule visibility
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Action ownership
Stakeholder reporting

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